The dropdown menu which is being used is of bootstrap. The code is as below

<li id="changethis" class="dropdown">
 <a  href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">LINK</a>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
   <li id="clickme"><a href="#">Link1</a></li>
   <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
   <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
  </ul>
 </a>
<li>

Jquery code looks like this

$(document).ready(function () {
 $('#clickme').on('click', function () {
    $('#changethis').removeClass('dropdown');
    $(this).addClass('dropdown open');
 });
});

On click of Link1, I wish to change the li class to dropdown open. I am not getting any error in my console, but the dropdown class is not changed.


Bootply Link

As Jack pointed out, you should be able to handle the click on your list item and prevent it from bubbling up with event.stopPropagation() like this:

<!-- language: lang-js -->
$('#clickme').click(function (e) {
  e.stopPropagation()
});

Demo in Stack Snippets:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false --> <!-- language: lang-js -->
$('#clickme').click(function (e) {
  e.stopPropagation()
});
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.js"></script>

<div id="changethis" class="dropdown">
  
  <a  href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
    Dropdown <span class="caret"></span>
  </a> 

  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li id="clickme"><a href="#">Link1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
  </ul>

</div>
<!-- end snippet -->

Further Reading:

You can also check out my answer to Keep Bootstrap Dropdown Open When Clicked Off